AMLConsensus · course
Programme · Lesson 6.4
Section 6 · Lesson 6.4

The "dangerous" case: sanctions exposure

The third wallet type — the one you must decline, and recognise it within a minute. We'll break down a real type of incident from 2025–2026 and what to do if dirty funds have already arrived.

The starting data

Working through the checklist

  1. Sanctions. There is a link to an OFAC address at 1–2 hops. This alone is enough for a stop.
  2. Materiality. The category carries the maximum weight (sanctions). The direction is incoming, the hop is short. Even a small share is critical.
  3. Conclusion. No need to check further — the decision is obvious.
OFAC address
1–2 hops
Your wallet
score 85+, sanctions

Conclusion and actions

Decision: do not accept. Any KYC exchange will freeze such funds on deposit, and send your account for review. The risk is not only financial but legal — a sanctions regime.

If the funds have already arrived:

  1. Do not mix these funds with others — keep them on a separate address.
  2. Gather evidence of good faith: where and from whom it came, the correspondence, a screenshot of the counterparty's AML check (if you did one).
  3. Do not try to "run it through" an exchange — this will make things worse and almost certainly lead to a freeze.
  4. Prepare a compliance escalation and, for a large amount, a consultation with a crypto-compliance lawyer (Section 8).
The main rule. With sanctions exposure, share and amount do not save you: even 1% in a short hop is a stop. Sanctions are the one category where the arithmetic of shares does not work.
What the case teaches. A dangerous wallet is recognised in a single step — by a direct or close link to sanctions/a mixer/theft. Don't waste time on a detailed analysis: record the decline and, if the funds have arrived, act by the protocol.

Section "Practice" wrap-up

The example is instructional, assembled from typical features of real incidents.