Section 6 · Lesson 6.4
The "dangerous" case: sanctions exposure
The third wallet type — the one you must decline, and recognise it within a minute. We'll break down a real type of incident from 2025–2026 and what to do if dirty funds have already arrived.
The starting data
- Score85+/100. In the breakdown — the
sanctions category.
- Risky contactAt 1–2 hops — an address from the OFAC list. In our own practice this was an episode with ~$3.1M of sanctions exposure at a counterparty.
- DirectionIncoming — that is, the dirt "dripped" onto you specifically.
Working through the checklist
- Sanctions. There is a link to an OFAC address at 1–2 hops. This alone is enough for a stop.
- Materiality. The category carries the maximum weight (sanctions). The direction is incoming, the hop is short. Even a small share is critical.
- Conclusion. No need to check further — the decision is obvious.
OFAC address
→
1–2 hops
→
Your wallet
score 85+, sanctions
Conclusion and actions
Decision: do not accept. Any KYC exchange will freeze such funds on deposit, and send your account for review. The risk is not only financial but legal — a sanctions regime.
If the funds have already arrived:
- Do not mix these funds with others — keep them on a separate address.
- Gather evidence of good faith: where and from whom it came, the correspondence, a screenshot of the counterparty's AML check (if you did one).
- Do not try to "run it through" an exchange — this will make things worse and almost certainly lead to a freeze.
- Prepare a compliance escalation and, for a large amount, a consultation with a crypto-compliance lawyer (Section 8).
The main rule. With sanctions exposure, share and amount do not save you: even 1% in a short hop is a stop. Sanctions are the one category where the arithmetic of shares does not work.
What the case teaches. A dangerous wallet is recognised in a single step — by a direct or close link to sanctions/a mixer/theft. Don't waste time on a detailed analysis: record the decline and, if the funds have arrived, act by the protocol.
Section "Practice" wrap-up
- One checklist yields three different conclusions depending on the findings.
- "Clean" — accept and record; "grey" — request the source of funds; "dangerous" — decline at once.
- Sanctions/a mixer/theft in a short hop — a stop with no arithmetic of shares.
- Always draw up a written conclusion with a date.
The example is instructional, assembled from typical features of real incidents.